Document Type
Article
Rights
Available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International Licence
Disciplines
3. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES, Oncology
Abstract
Background: Heated tobacco products (HTP) are new forms of tobacco consumption with limited information available on their use among the general population. Our objective was to analyze the prevalence and associations of use of HTP across 11 countries in Europe.
Methods: Within the TackSHS Project, in 2017-2018 we conducted a cross-sectional study with information on HTP use in the following countries: Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Spain. In each country, face-to-face interviews were performed on a representative sample of around 1,000 subjects aged ≥15 years, for a total of 10,839 subjects.
Results: Overall, 27.8% of study participants were aware of HTPs, 1.8% were ever HTP users (ranging from 0.6% in Spain to 8.3% in Greece), and 0.1% were current users. Men were more frequently HTP ever users than women (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-1.95). Ever HTP use was inversely related to age (P for trend
Conclusions: In 2017-2018, HTP use was still limited in Europe among the general population; however, the dual use of these products, their high use among younger generations, and the interest of non-smokers in these products are worrying and indicate the need for close monitoring in terms of prevalence and the characteristics of users.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20200248
Recommended Citation
Gallus S, Lugo A, Liu X, Borroni E, Clancy L, Gorini G, Lopez MJ, Odone A, Przewozniak K, Tigova O, van den Brandt PA, Vardavas C, Fernandez E; TackSHS Project Investigators. Use and Awareness of Heated Tobacco Products in Europe. J Epidemiol. 2022 Mar 5;32(3):139-144. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20200248. Epub 2021 Jun 22. PMID: 33456019; PMCID: PMC8824661.
Funder
EU Horizon 2020, Ministry of Universities and Research, Government of Catalonia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Regional Development Fund (FEDER), Italian League Against Cancer (LILT)
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication Details
Open access
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/32/3/32_JE20200248/_article
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8824661/