ORCID

Abstract

The analog holographic wavefront sensor (AHWFS) is a modal wavefront sensor that is rapid, computationally simple, cost-effective, and insensitive to scintillation and obscuration. It has received significant interest for free space optical communications applications of late, but until now, its performance has not been assessed for optometric cases. Here, we evaluate the performance of four separate AHWFSs, with varying dynamic range and sensitivity, in measuring defocus amongst various other typical ocular aberrations. This is achieved while using a “virtual eye” displayed on a spatial light modulator, with up to 12 Zernike modes included. The performance of these sensors is compared to that of a Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor in the same system. The results show that the AHWFSs performs at a high level, albeit less well than the Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor, with the RMSE and level of intermodal cross-talk highly dependent on the design of the AHWFS.

Publication Date

2025-12-20

Publication Title

Applied Optics

Volume

64

Issue

36

ISSN

1559-128X

First Page

10903

Last Page

10909

Deposit Date

2026-07-10

Funding

Taighde Éireann—Research Ireland; Irish Research eLibrary (18/SIRG/5666)

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


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