ORCID

Abstract

The photoinitiating system (PIS) is a key component of holographic materials which needs to be carefully selected and optimized to achieve efficient photopolymerization and, as a result, highly efficient holographic structures. Recently, boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes have been introduced as a new class of photosensitizers for holographic materials, including photopolymerizable glass, which is characterized by excellent environmental stability. Here, we present a study of the holographic recording capability of the photopolymerizable glass, where PIS was optimized using two approaches: 1) adding a second co-initiator, diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate (DPIHFP) and 2) exploring a range of BODIPY structures, such as anthracene- and pyrene-BODIPYs. The performance of the novel pyrene-BODIPY dyad was compared with commercially available Erythrosine B, used as a reference. Remarkably, 9-fold increase in the diffraction efficiency and refractive index modulation (RIM) was achieved by replacing Erythrosine B with pyrene-BODIPY dyads, indicating enhanced photopolymerization kinetics with BODIPY sensitization. In addition, incorporating the second co-initiator, DPIHFP, further increases the exposure sensitivity by a factor of three. These results demonstrate the high efficiency of BODIPY-based PIS formulations and underscore photopolymerizable glass as a promising platform for developing highly efficient holographic optical elements.

Keywords

photopolymerizable glass, BODIPY, photopolymerization, photoinitiating system, transmission gratings, diffraction efficiency

Publication Date

2026-03-16

Publication Title

Advanced Photonics Research

Volume

7

Issue

3

ISSN

2699-9293

First Page

70175

Last Page

70175

Deposit Date

2026-03-19

Funding

Research Ireland award 22/PATH-S/10837 (PolyGlass4AR), 21/FFP-A/9214 (DyeSICPhoto) and 20/FFP-P/8851(LightShape)

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


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