Author ORCID Identifier
0000-0003-2667-1796
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Paediatrics, Ophthalmology, Health care sciences and services, Health policy and services, Public and environmental health, Epidemiology
Abstract
Myopia is the most common eye disease and a leading cause of blindness. A contemporary, large, and ethnically and geographically diverse study of ocular biometry and refractive error in children in the United States is needed to help better describe differences between myopic and nonmyopic eyes.
This is an initial cross-sectional report from the Refractive Error and Axial Length Growth Curve Study that includes ocular component data as a function of age, gender, and geographic location. This feasibility report will inform a planned larger longitudinal ocular growth study in children in the United States.
Cross-sectional data on children, ages 3 to 8 years, were collected in three geographic regions: Oakland, California (two preschools and one elementary school), Greater Boston, Massachusetts (one preschool and one elementary school), and Houston, Texas (one preschool). Eye examinations took place at preschools and elementary schools in each region. Objective cycloplegic refractive error, ocular biometry, as well as race, height, weight, and waist circumference data were acquired.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000002258
Recommended Citation
Singh, Sarah E. Dr; Ostrin, Lisa A.; Kerber, Kristen Dr; Cayle, Concepcion; Gong, Celia Dr; Barsha, Lal Dr; Flitcroft, Ian; Harrington, Síofra; Loughman, James; Saunders, Kathryn Prof; and Vera-Diaz, Fuensanta Dr, "Refractive Error and Axial Length (REAL) Study: Feasibility of a population study in the United States" (2025). Articles. 207.
https://arrow.tudublin.ie/scschphyart/207
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Included in
Clinical Epidemiology Commons, Community Health and Preventive Medicine Commons, Environmental Public Health Commons, Epidemiology Commons, Health Services Administration Commons, Optometry Commons
Publication Details
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40407734/
DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000002258