Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-8272

Document Type

Article

Disciplines

Applied mathematics, Fluids and plasma physics

Publication Details

Curtin, C., Ivanov, R. The Lagrangian Formulation for Wave Motion with a Shear Current and Surface Tension. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 25, 87 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-023-00831-6

Abstract

The Lagrangian formulation for the irrotational wave motion is straightforward and follows from a Lagrangian functional which is the difference between the kinetic and the potential energy of the system. In the case of fluid with constant vorticity, which arises for example when a shear current is present, the separation of the energy into kinetic and potential is not at all obvious and neither is the Lagrangian formulation of the problem. Nevertheless, we use the known Hamiltonian formulation of the problem in this case to obtain the Lagrangian density function, and utilising the Euler-Lagrange equations we proceed to derive some model equations for different propagation regimes. While the long-wave regime reproduces the well known KdV equation, the short- and intermediate long wave regimes lead to highly nonlinear and nonlocal evolution equations.

DOI

10.1007/s00021-023-00831-6

Funder

SFI

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.

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