Document Type
Article
Rights
Available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International Licence
Disciplines
1.2 COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE, Computer Sciences, Information Science
Abstract
Peer review is not only a quality screening mechanism for scholarly journals. It also connects authors and referees either directly or indirectly. This means that their positions in the network structure of the community could influence the process, while peer review could in turn influence subsequent networking and collaboration. This paper aims to map these complex network implications by looking at 2232 author/referee couples in an interdisciplinary journal that uses double blind peer review. By reconstructing temporal co-authorship networks, we found that referees tended to recommend more positively submissions by authors who were within three steps in their collaboration network. We also found that co-authorship network positions changed after peer review, with the distances between network neighbours decreasing more rapidly than could have been expected had the changes been random. This suggests that peer review could not only reflect but also create and accelerate scientific collaboration.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2019.03.018
Recommended Citation
Squazzoni, F. et al (2029) The "Invisible Hand" of Peer Review: The Implications of Author-Referee Networks on Peer Review in a Scholarly Journal, Journal of Informetrics, Volume 13, Issue 2, May 2019, Pages 708-716. DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2019.03.018
Publication Details
Journal of Informetrics
Volume 13, Issue 2, May 2019, Pages 708-716