Document Type

Article

Disciplines

1.2 COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

Publication Details

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/8702

Reyana, A., Sandeep Kautish, Khalid Abdulaziz Alnowibet, Hossam M. Zawbaa, and Ali Wagdy Mohamed. 2023. "Opportunities of IoT in Fog Computing for High Fault Tolerance and Sustainable Energy Optimization" Sustainability 15, no. 11: 8702.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118702

Abstract

Today, the importance of enhanced quality of service and energy optimization has promoted research into sensor applications such as pervasive health monitoring, distributed computing, etc. In general, the resulting sensor data are stored on the cloud server for future processing. For this purpose, recently, the use of fog computing from a real-world perspective has emerged, utilizing end-user nodes and neighboring edge devices to perform computation and communication. This paper aims to develop a quality-of-service-based energy optimization (QoS-EO) scheme for the wireless sensor environments deployed in fog computing. The fog nodes deployed in specific geographical areas cover the sensor activity performed in those areas. The logical situation of the entire system is informed by the fog nodes, as portrayed. The implemented techniques enable services in a fog-collaborated WSN environment. Thus, the proposed scheme performs quality-of-service placement and optimizes the network energy. The results show a maximum turnaround time of 8 ms, a minimum turnaround time of 1 ms, and an average turnaround time of 3 ms. The costs that were calculated indicate that as the number of iterations increases, the path cost value decreases, demonstrating the efficacy of the proposed technique. The CPU execution delay was reduced to a minimum of 0.06 s. In comparison, the proposed QoS-EO scheme has a lower network usage of 611,643.3 and a lower execution cost of 83,142.2. Thus, the results show the best cost estimation, reliability, and performance of data transfer in a short time, showing a high level of network availability, throughput, and performance guarantee.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118702

Funder

The research is funded by the Researchers Supporting Program at King Saud University, (RSP2023R305).

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.

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