Document Type
Article
Rights
Available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International Licence
Disciplines
1.4 CHEMICAL SCIENCES
Abstract
In recent years members of the tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) family of E3 ubiquitin ligases have been shown to both positively and negatively regulate viral defence and as such are emerging as compelling targets for modulating the anti-viral immune response. In this study we identify TRIM68, a close homologue of TRIM21, as a novel regulator of Toll-like receptor (TLR)- and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)-driven type I IFN production. Proteomic analysis of TRIM68-containing complexes identified TRK-fused gene (TFG) as a potential TRIM68 target. Overexpression of TRIM68 and TFG confirmed their ability to associate, with TLR3 stimulation appearing to enhance the interaction. TFG is a known activator of NF-kB via its ability to interact with inhibitor of NF-kB kinase subunit gamma (IKK-c) and TRAF family member-associated NF-kB activator (TANK). Our data identifies a novel role for TFG as a positive regulator of type I IFN production and suggests that TRIM68 targets TFG for lysosomal degradation, thus turning off TFG-mediated IFN-b production. Knockdown of TRIM68 in primary human monocytes resulted in enhanced levels of type I IFN and TFG following poly(I:C) treatment. Thus TRIM68 targets TFG, a novel regulator of IFN production, and in doing so turns off and limits type I IFN production in response to anti-viral detection systems.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101503
Recommended Citation
Wynne, C. et al. (2014)TRIM68 Negatively Regulates IFN-b Production by Degrading TRK Fused Gene, a Novel Driver of IFN-b Downstream of Anti-Viral Detection.Plos One9(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101503
Publication Details
Plos one, July 2014, Vol. 9, Issue 7. Open access journal.
http://www.plosone.org/