Document Type

Article

Disciplines

1.4 CHEMICAL SCIENCES

Abstract

Access to clean water has become increasingly scarce in recent years due to various factors, such as increasing population density, urbanisation, and inequality, among others.1 The development of new, inexpensive, and reliable methods for the removal of various impurities and toxins from water is therefore vital. In recent years, the emergence of nanofiltration (NF) membranes has become an exciting prospect for water purification. NF can be described as a type of filtration which exhibits separation characteristics in between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration, and typically has molecular weight cut-offs in the region of 200–1000 Daltons.2,3 Various nanomaterials have been implemented in NF membranes, such as metal organic frameworks (MOFs), metal oxide nanoparticles and nanotubes.4–6 NF membranes based on 2D nanomaterials such as graphene and boron nitride (BN) have attracted significant interest due to the unique properties of 2D nanomaterials, most importantly their high surface-to-volume ratio, which leads to high adsorption capacity. In particular, BN is an attractive candidate for use in NF membranes as it is mechanically strong, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly. BN-based membranes have been the subject of numerous studies, with BN shown to be very effective in the removal of several water pollutants, including various dyes, that often can be leached into wastewater, from the textile industry.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NA00472K

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License


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