ORCID
- M. Atif Qureshi: 0000-0003-4413-4476
- Etain Kidney: 0000-0003-1099-278X
- Luca Longo: 0000-0002-2718-5426
Abstract
Retention campaigns in customer relationship management often rely on churn prediction models evaluated using traditional metrics such as AUC and F1-score. However, these metrics fail to reflect financial outcomes and may mislead strategic decisions. We introduce e-Profits, a novel business-aligned evaluation metric that quantifies model performance based on customer lifetime value, retention probability, and intervention costs. Unlike existing profit-based metrics such as Expected Maximum Profit, which assume fixed population-level parameters, e-Profits uses Kaplan–Meier survival analysis to estimate tenure-conditioned (customer-level) one-period retention probabilities and supports granular, per-customer profit evaluation. We benchmark six classifiers across two telecom datasets (IBM Telco and Maven Telecom) and demonstrate that e-Profits reshapes model rankings compared to traditional metrics, revealing financial advantages in models previously overlooked by AUC or F1-score. The metric also enables segment-level insight into which models maximise return on investment for high-value customers. e-Profits provides a transparent, customer-level evaluation framework that bridges predictive modelling and profit-driven decision-making in operational churn management. All source code is available at: https://github.com/Awaismanzoor/eprofits.
Keywords
Churn prediction, Customer relationship management, Machine learning & Artificial intelligence, Profit maximising churn prediction
DOI Link
Publication Date
2026-01-01
Publication Title
International Journal of Data Science and Analytics
Volume
22
Issue
1
ISSN
2364-415X
Deposit Date
2026-03-10
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Additional Links
Recommended Citation
Manzoor, Awais; Qureshi, M. Atif; Kidney, Etain; and Longo, Luca, "e-profits: a business-aligned evaluation metric for profit-sensitive customer churn prediction" (2026). Research Outputs: 2025-Present. 5.
https://arrow.tudublin.ie/buschrsmro/5