Author ORCID Identifier

0000-0002-1735-8610

Document Type

Book Chapter

Disciplines

Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics, Analytical chemistry, Biophysics, the onset of disease and maintenance of well-being

Publication Details

https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/9789811264610_0012?srsltid=AfmBOor_3x2YxnE9SWsL1GZ7y4QZNs0jjzPe8k3ViTlhamlkwcbvXRd4

doi:10.1142/9789811264610_0012

Abstract

Histopathology is currently regarded as the “gold standard” patient sampling technique for cancer diagnostics. It involves extraction of a tissue sample, or biopsy, which is then sectioned and stained for evaluation by a pathologist [1]. Cytopathology, on the other hand, is the field of disease diagnosis at the cellular level [2], necessitating only the microscopic evaluation of samples of cells which can be harvested by less invasive methods such as exfoliative brushing, needle probes or from biofluids. Based on the identification of abnormalities in cellular appearance, cytopathology is currently widely used to aid in the screening of cancer, as well as for the diagnosis of some infectious diseases and other inflammatory conditions. Although highly specific, the methodology is notoriously low in sensitivity, however, which can potentially be addressed through emerging more chemically sensitive analysis techniques [3–5].

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811264610_0012

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.


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